The Prodigal Son Essay Example

The Prodigal Son Essay In just two or three weeks we come to Great Lent, the time of fasting, petition, and arrangement before Christ becomes alive once again. So as to get ready for this extraordinary occasion, there are a couple of aptitudes that we as Orthodox Christians must remember. One of these is pardoning. Jesus’ message about absolution is plainly given to us in the holy book through the anecdote of the Prodigal Son. In this story, two siblings are guaranteed huge legacies from their dad. Be that as it may, while the more established sibling quietly hangs tight for his legacy, the more youthful sibling requests his offer immediately. He winds up squandering the entirety of his cash on material things, and not sparing any for food or asylum. The more youthful child comes back to his father’s house, not expecting a warms welcome. Be that as it may, the dad is excited to see him, and even readies a dinner for him. The more seasoned sibling is vexed that the dad invited the more youthful sibling back, yet the dad reveals to him that he ought to be upbeat, in light of the fact that â€Å"his sibling who was once lost had been found†. We as Orthodox Christians can gain so much about pardoning from the illustration of the Prodigal Son. A great deal of times a large number of us feel like the more established sibling in the story. At the point when someone offends us, or plans something awful for us, we don’t truly need to pardon them for what they did. Be that as it may, God’s message is clear. We will compose a custom article test on The Prodigal Son explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Prodigal Son explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Prodigal Son explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Despite the fact that the more youthful child hurt his dad by taking the entirety of his cash and squandering it, the dad excused him. We have to follow this model too. In the event that we can’t excuse others for what they have done to us, at that point how might we anticipate that God should pardon us for everything that we have done against him? In the event that we as a whole remember this thought, and recall God’s message to pardon others, we will have the option to come into Great Lent with a perfect soul, and will be significantly more arranged for Christ’s revival.

You Got Served Soundtrack free essay sample

The exceptionally acclaimed kid band B2K has another hit. â€Å"B2K Presents You Got Served† is the soundtrack to the film â€Å"You Got Served,† a film dependent on the lives of four debilitated high schooler young men who love to move. Like the film, this collection has a great deal of tunes that will rapidly make them move. What I truly love about it is that it has RB, hip bounce, pop and various different types. Your common B2K collection just offers RB, yet here you get some extra. It likewise includes Lil’ Kim, ATL, O’Ryan, Marques Houston and Jhene. This collection is the best in my B2K assortment. There are numerous features: the up-beat â€Å"Take it to the Floor† is a superb tune that makes them move each time I play it; female rapper Lil’ Kim joins B2K on â€Å"Do That Thing,† a bursting hot melody that is my top choice. We will compose a custom paper test on You Got Served Soundtrack or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The best melody on the collection is â€Å"The One† by ATL, a snappy number that truly causes you to feel great. By and large, â€Å"B2K Presents You Got Served† is a brilliant collection. It isn't customary B2K, which makes it far and away superior. This is unmistakably their best contribution to date and is unquestionably worth purchasing, particularly on the off chance that you are a genuine B2K fan!

The Ultimate Guide To Keeping Your Clients Data Secure

The Ultimate Guide To Keeping Your Clients Data Secure Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Inspiring Customer Confidence: The Ultimate Guide To Keeping Your Clients Data SecureUpdated On 15/02/2015Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/1BppUP9 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe need to inspire customer confidence is essential in this digital age. After all, you cannot leave you or your clients wide open to security breaches and data threats. Inspiring customer confidence in your company means that you have to be diligent when it comes to matters of security. Having an amazing product or service is nothing if you leave your client’s data vulnerable to attack.Keeping Your Clients Data SecureThe online world means that customers are not present at the point of sale. You never get to meet your loyal army of fans. But, that doesn’t mean that you can skimp on security measures. On the contrary, this means that you have a robust polic y and an extensive set of tools in place to keep your clients safe.This can cultivate a positive working and business relationship. It’s that simple. After all, customers write reviews on services that they use. A negative review regarding security breaches can have a severe impact on further revenue.Your Online PresenceWhether you have a traditional bricks and mortar store or an online based venture, all companies have an internet presence. This means that you need to think about online security more clearly. You need to ensure that your customers trust you. This means having identity verification processes in place. Not only does this prevent your business from being hacked, but it also ensures that your clients are happy with your company. They know that they are dealing with a company that takes their security seriously.CommunicationOne of the easiest ways to ascertain what your customers want is to communicate with them. Make sure that you are aware of their wants and needs f rom your business. This information should keep in a secure manner. But, you also need to use this information to ensure that your company is performing as a client would expect. Communication can be used to ensure that your customers are aware of the security measures that you take within your business. Always allow customers to opt in and opt out of emails. Take their credentials seriously and never share them.READHow To Check if Your Videos Are Being MonitoredSpamSpamming your website with paid adverts makes your site look untrustworthy. According to a recent poll, customers are deterred from using sites that are covered in adverts. This is because they think that advertisers will use their information. So, make sure that you are not spamming your website with adverts. Providing your customers with a safe online experience is vital. Ensure that you implement a privacy policy in place.Storing InformationWhere you save your clients, information is vital too. Content management syst ems and the cloud are positive ways of keeping your customers information safe. But, you need to ensure that these are encrypted so that they cannot be easily hacked into. You need to make sure that you are adopting policies and procedures to keep your clients data secure. Without these robust means, you are going to lose customers.At the very heart of security issues is customer retention. Ensuring that you are keeping your clients data safe shows that you are an ethical and responsible business.

Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury - 1065 Words

In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by author Ray Bradbury we are taken into a place of the future where books have become outlawed, technology is at its prime, life is fast, and human interaction is scarce. The novel is seen through the eyes of middle aged man Guy Montag. A firefighter, Ray Bradbury portrays the common firefighter as a personal who creates the fire rather than extinguishing them in order to accomplish the complete annihilation of books. Throughout the book we get to understand that Montag is a fire hungry man that takes pleasure in the destruction of books. It’s not until interacting with three individuals that open Montag’s eyes helping him realize the errors of his ways. Leading Montag to change his opinion about books, and†¦show more content†¦Immediately Faber replies with â€Å"It’s not books you need its some of the things that once were in books† (78). From there Montag begins to understand the magic within books and its effects o n people. Montag finally understanding books for what they are uses this knowledge in an attempt to bring Mildred’s friends to the realization of their errors. What Montag did was read a poem to his wife’s friends one night while playing it off as a joke, Montag knowing the meaning of the poem and what effects it could have on an unstable housewife. Montag successfully brought them to reality at least for a time making one of them rethink about their past decisions to the point of tears. Although Faber was totally against this act he was the one who could be held accountable for changing Montag’s view on books because now he understands what books mean and how to use them to his advantage. Although Montag now knows the truth behind books, what they stand for, and why they’re hated so much Montag needed guidance he needed an objective it was until after meeting Granger he finds a new meaning. Before meeting Granger, Montag and Faber devised a plan to setup the firemen by placing books in each one of their homes. This plan went terribly bad when Montag’s last call as a firefighter was to his own house it was then and there Montag became an exile of the law. Montag forced to leave the life he once knew behind managed to escape and group up with anShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury719 Words   |  3 PagesThe flash point of paper, or the temperature at which paper will burst in flames, is 451 degrees Fahrenheit. In Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman† in a futuristic society where he and his coworkers start fires, rather than put them out. Books are banned and burned, along with the owner of the book’s house and sometimes even the owner of the book, upon discovery. Technology has taken over in a sense that social interaction between the average personRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1952 Words   |  8 Pagesis clearly displayed in the plig ht of Ray Bradbury’s novel about a dystopian American society, Fahrenheit 451, which contains many ideas and bits of content that some people believed should be censored. In fact, one of the reasons that this novel was censored for displaying the dangers of censorship, which is both extremely ironic, and telling as to where this society is going. Thanks to several distributors and oversensitive parents and teachers, Fahrenheit 451 has been banned in many schools overRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to how generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, though an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original messa ge of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to loseRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a futuristic, dystopian novel based upon a society secluded by technology and ignorance. In this future society, books are outlawed and firemen are presented with the task of burning books that are found in people’s homes. Montag, a fireman, finds himself intrigued with the books, and begins to take them home and read them. As the story progresses, Montag learns the truth behind why books are outlawed and flees his city to join the last remnants of age-oldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury847 Words   |  4 PagesSet Knowledge On Fire The book Fahrenheit 451 is a postmodern work by Ray Bradbury first published in 1951. In Bradbury’s story, all books are illegal and are subject to be burned by firemen. Furthermore, the two predominant themes of Fahrenheit 451 are censorship and ignorance. The censorship implemented over the years removes all information from society that is necessary to learn, which accomplishes to prevent people from questioning anything. The ignorance of society has been fostered and theRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the main character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the books. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ she said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury818 Words   |  4 PagesFAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY Important People in Montag’s Life In Partical Fulfillment Of English 2 Ms Irina Abramov By Helen Hernandez November 9, 2012 â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would startRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury863 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written by Ray Bradbury and it took place in the dystopian future. Throughout each novel, we are able to see a major theme, which is censorship. In this essay, I will explain how this theme are explored in the story by using the literary devices. To begin with, in this novel, censorship is not given a straight description, but we can see how the author shows it through many literary elements, such as using the setting, tone and symbolisms even foreshadowing. This novelRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1544 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury, the author of Fahrenheit 451, expresses his perspective on life in an interview. His interview contains a common theme: Do what you love, and love what you do (Bradbury). Bradbury sends a message in his interview that people should love life, and live to the fullest because he believes life is a beautiful thing. Although Bradbury no longer can demonstrate his love for life his message still lives in the pages of Fahrenheit 451. The Government of the society in the novel has told their

Religion, Overpopulation And The Environment - 844 Words

In the Baraka there are powerful Images, these images have an impact on the audience as they are watching the film. In the film Baraka there are symbolic messages that many people might not see or catch within the film. There are quite a few topics in the film, but the top three that I could see are religion, overpopulation and the environment. The religion part of the film is about people around the world that pray and worship gods, they have faith in a higher power which gives them purpose and belief that there is a reason for what happens as they live on earth. Overpopulation is a huge part of the environment but, it’s a whole separate topic on it’s own because it has become a huge hazard in the world today. The environment is a big part of everyone’s future and well being with an impact that can affect generations to come.. For religion in my opinion, everyone prays differently, some paint their bodies with body paint/ground up plants and pigments to use for sacred meetings and ceremonies and others gather in a church to pray and read about their religion. Religion in most cases gives people a higher purpose, helps them to believe there is a plan â€Å"a divine intervention† of sorts. It guides them in their life and how they lead it. In a sense keeps people happy. Although it can guide them in some case towards some acts of violence if interpreted in certain ways. Religion can be made from just a group of people to a whole continent, but mostly it is all around the worldShow MoreRelatedOverpopulation : The Better Or For The Worst?1547 Words   |  7 PagesOverpopulation: for the better or for the worst? There are currently seven million people inhabiting earth. By 2050, it is predicted that population will reach up to 10.63 billion and by 2300 it is predicted to be 36.44 billion. In less than 300 years, population will grow by more than 30 billion people. The earth is meant to hold about six billion people and since humans have already already exceeded its limit, it is crucial for strong actions to take place in order to prevent overpopulation orRead MoreEssay about The Fastest Growing Problem in the World: Overpopulation630 Words   |  3 PagesOverpopulation Overpopulation is becoming one of the fastest growing problems facing our human civilization. This serious condition is growing every year, every minute, and every second. It’s the root of most, if not all, of the world’s problems. Our planet now provides around 5.8 billion people, projected to be around 10 billion by the year 2050. One very serious effect of the population explosion is its devastating effects on the global environment. Increasing amounts of food, energy, andRead MoreContent Analysis Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance and direction of natural disasters, global warming, overpopulation, and industrialization. Recurrent words are population and over population, economy, natural disaster, data and facts, costs, CO2 emissions, industry, and health. Many times the recurrent words are referred in different ways. In regards to population, the word appears in many ways such as world population, human population,global population, overpopulation, people worldwide, the population, and migrants. EconomyRead MoreA Great Matter Of Concern Today Or Just A Bust?1667 Words   |  7 Pagesmatter of immense concern since centuries. Thus, my view on the topic of overpopulation being a fresh one was just an incorrect assumption. The matter of overpopulation is exceedingly complex, comprehensive and most importantly, not chiselled. The impact of overpopulation on sociology, families, religions, philosophy and especially on environment, is generally irreversible. To some extent, it can be said that overpopulation control can harm the individual rights as well. Read MorePopulation Growth And Its Impact On The Environment1677 Words   |  7 Pagesand in that short amount of time humans have changed, and grown drastically within that time frame. If the population continues to grow at rapid rates our planet, environment, civilization, and even humanity will suffer due to over consumption, pollution, and destruction causing depletion and possibly even extinction. Overpopulation of civilizations could lead to the depletion of fresh water, other natural resources, food supplies, and even habitations. Humanity as a whole make choices regardingRead MorePost Modern America in 20501254 Words   |  6 Pagesof the events that will occur when this year comes. In this paper I will identify three changes that will occur by 2050 and how they will affect society as a whole, but only one will be researched in depth. The first change in 2050 will be overpopulation. Right now, many countries are considered overpopulated and their governments are looking for ways to control birth rates. Most of these countries are Third World countries and poverty is high in these areas. In the article U.S. Predicted toRead MoreTourism In America803 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental issues in the United States are climate change, energy consumption, species conservation, invasive species, deforestation, mining, nuclear accidents, pesticides, pollution, waste and overpopulation. However, what most affects the environment out of all of these are pollution and overpopulation because the more people there are in one area, the more stores, factories, nuclear power plants there are. All of these things can lead to disasters like those listed above. The United States isRead MoreParable of Sower Response Paper1298 Words   |  6 Pages The parable of sower The parable of sower by Octavia Butler published in 1993 is a novel that reflects different types of problems in the society in a nearly future such as: race, religion, politics, sexuality and violence. The author uses different examples trough the novel in order to show all those problems. The parable of sower begins in Robledo few miles from California in July 2024 to 2027 in this period of time many things happenedRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?874 Words   |  4 Pageswhether to have children is central to a woman s independence and ability to determine her future.† (Abortion ProCon.org). Everyone has a different background and different beliefs and not all women should be held to the standards of someone else’s religion or personal values. Financial and emotional stability are also factors that women take into consideration before giving birth. Sometimes it just is not in the cards for a woman to have a baby, and not being able to have an abor tion makes it extremelyRead MoreProbably The Greatest Ecological Problem Of Our Time Is1051 Words   |  5 Pagesurban areas, which represented 25% of the total population. In the 2000s, urban areas will accumulate almost half of the world s population, or about 28 billion people. It is a dilemma written in 1968 that reflects the author s concern over overpopulation. The dilemma consists of a situation in which several individuals motivated by self-interest only end up destroying a limited shared resource, although none of them deserve such destruction. (Hardin, 1968) The dilemma can be interpreted as overexploitation

The Personal Philosophy Of Nursing - 1642 Words

This paper is aimed at addressing the personal philosophy of nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whitman, Rose, 2003). This PPN has reflected many times in my previous works as an assistant in nurse, with the ACT agents known as Rubies Nursing. In this role, I have cared for both moderate and highly mentally ill patients at the ageing facilities and in the hospital facilities. However, as a nurse it was vital that I applied the central knowledge of the PPN in four words as of being; an empathetic, obtaining informed consent, showing†¦show more content†¦Beyond doubt in nursing mean that being focused on the care you have been call for as the field of professional (Kirk, 2007). It is also about having considered all another negative and positive into a practice of being a professional in practicing of this call as a career. Further to this point, I do understand that valued myself is a beginning of a career of an individual being, because it involves a lot of awareness to be hygienic, proactive and ethical of being as an individual in one capacity. As such, this valued is being exercised by using a therapeutic relation between you and the client you are taking care for. Additionally, I believe that there is an immeasurable gratitude in PPN, which as an existence of a therapeutic relationship between nurses and patients has become widely seen in the nursing literature, such that providing an empathy is essential in effective nursing care (Kirk, 2007). For example, the medical literature validates this by recognising what is termed a ‘centrality of empathy approach’, such that developing a strong therapeutic relationship between the patient and nurse /physician is seen as an integral step in the healing process (Larson Yao, 2005). Further more, various conceptualisations in the nursing context are not universally agreed upon due to different stances in the literature into empathy (Kirk, 2007). However, there are frequent appearances in the nursing literature from aShow MoreRelatedPersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1475 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing When one thinks of a nurse they often think of a caring, compassionate, knowledgeable individual. They don’t often think that every nurse comes from different situation, past experiences, and life changing events that make nurses who he or she is. Everyone on this earth is unique and has something to contribute. The same goes for patients. Each patient has a different background and have different interests which make them who they are. In order to give the optimalRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1190 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Megan A. Farrell Moberly Area Community College Introduction I, Megan Farrell, am currently a Licensed Practical Nurse at a treatment center that works with prisoners. I accepted a clinical positon here as a graduate, but plan to work in a hospital setting once I have become a Registered Nurse working in the Intensive Care Unit. I quickly worked my way up the latter from the clinic nurse to the Chronic Care nurse and I am quite passionate about furtherRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Personal Philosophy of Nursing Pamela Metzger September 11, 2011 Jacksonville University Personal Philosophy of Nursing Nursing Philosophy What is nursing, what does nursing mean to me? After much thought I have put together a few ideas of what the term nursing means to me, along with some supporting ideas from references I have read. Jacksonville University School of Nursing Philosophy One of the primary foundations of the philosophy of JacksonvilleRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy1432 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy Nursing and Application of Orem’s Theory to Practice A typical nursing philosophy includes the concepts of patient, environment, health and nursing. Likewise, examining theory is part of the doctoral prepared nurse’s journey into practice. In this preparation, theory plays an important role in guiding and exploring the advanced practice nurse’s role with respect to practice. The following paper will discuss a personal nursing philosophy, including if and how it has changedRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy1055 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Nursing Philosophy My personal definition of nursing would be getting your patient to the highest level of health you can in your time with them while incorporating their family, environment, and beliefs/culture with a high level of critical thinking at all times. The American Nursing Association defines it as â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of humanRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing682 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Rosenald E. Alvin Florida Atlantic University A journey of 1000 miles begins with a single step, a Chinese proverb that I have come to live by through my journey of nursing. I never thought in a millions years that I would have become a nurse. When I was younger nursing was the only profession my mother pushed. It was as if everyone in our family had to be a nurse. Honestly, I think I rebelled from the thought of being a nurse simply because it was my mothers desireRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing810 Words   |  4 Pages12, September 2012 Personal Philosophy of Nursing The American Nurses Association defines nursing as, â€Å"protection, and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of the individuals, families, communities, and populations.† (American Nurses Association, 2004, p. 7) There is a lot of work in nursing. There are lot of cores, focuses, visions, and philosophies of nursing. In my opinion thereRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing932 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Nursing My personal philosophy of nursing began at an early age watching my mother volunteer for 25 years on the local rescue squad, following in the footsteps of her mother. I learned that helping others in a time of need should always be a priority. Respect and dignity should always be shown to people, no matter the who they are or where they are from. I have and will continue to show compassion for others while administering professional holistic care, guided by the AmericanRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1021 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing I believe that balance is necessary to living a healthy lifestyle. Fun and pleasure are a necessity of life. When you are living healthy, you are building up your immune system, strengthening your body and mind, fueling yourself with nutrients that will help you to grow and progress, and becoming stronger, quicker, confident, conscious, and bettering yourself all-around. Personal Philosophy on Personal Health I aim to eat as little processed foods as possibleRead MoreThe Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1820 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper is aimed at addressing the Personal Philosophy of Nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whitman, Rose, 2003). Nurses in the process of applying for work may be asked about their PPN, and it is sometimes a required part of an employment packages. This PPN has reflected many times in my

Rationality and Humour in Counselling †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Rationality and Humour in Counselling. Answer: Introduction An individual addresses various issues and challenges in life that leads to uncertain behavioural changes. Some individuals are unable to cope up with these changes leading to adverse psychological and habitual breakdown. Such breakdown of the individuals can be treated through counselling thereby, providing an opportunity for them to revive and lead a normal lifestyle. As commented by McLeod (2013), counselling is defined as a professional relationship that provides support to groups, individuals and families to cope up with psychological and health issues. Therefore, counselling is the way of providing mental support, guidance and advice to individuals by counsellors. The individuals share their personal conflicts, dilemmas and grievances to the counsellors to seek advice for betterment. For example, people become alcoholic if they are unable to cope up with their failures in life that results in depression (Blum 2012). Such habits affect the lifestyle of the individual along with the people surrounding them. Therefore, counselling helps in providing guidance and motivates the individuals for improvement in their life. This report consists of the various roles and approaches of counselling in treating alcoholism as this adversely affects the life of the individuals and the people surrounding them. There is no solid and proven evidence of why individuals become alcoholic at particular age. According to Shin, Shin and Yeoun (2012), individuals become alcoholic, as they are unable to cope up with the struggles and failures encountered by them in life. However, as argued by Parsons and Prigatano (2014), people become alcoholic due to long-term exposure to alcohol consumption. It is also suggested that people turn alcoholic due to hereditary reasons. The reasons may vary but the issues faced by the alcoholic people are similar. The alcoholic person suffers severe depression, as they are unable to perform well in life, both personally and professionally. Alcoholic people fail to concentrate in their daily activities. This leads to failure and negligence of important duties for the alcoholics. Due to their inability, the alcoholics develop aggressive nature that results in social isolation for them. The alcoholics succumb to more depression in their daily life and the struggle contin ues. Due to their nature, their family and partners also suffers. As a result, counselling is a significant option for providing them a healthier life. Causes and Impacts of Alcoholism Though the exact cause of alcoholism is still undetermined, alcohol dependency increases when an individual develops extensive drinking tendency. As mentioned by Yki-Jarvinen (2014), consumption of alcohol gives pleasure to the individual thereby, increasing the rate of alcohol consumption eventually causing harmful effect. Increased consumption of alcohol changes the chemical reactions of the brain thereby, facilitating the consumptions. Stressful surrounding environment turns an individual alcoholic when the individual fails to cope up with the stress. For example, stressful job or financial crisis makes a person alcoholic, as they are unable to handle. Such stressful environment leads to psychological disorder such as anxiety and depression thereby, increasing the chances of alcoholism (Bachman et al. 2013). Alcohol consumption provides the individuals with mental pleasure and a way of handling their stress. At certain instances, family history and alcohol consumption from an earl y age also leads to alcoholic nature among individuals. As commented by Maisel et al. (2013), the different types of alcohol use disorders are hazardous drinking, harmful drinking, binge drinking and alcohol dependence. Hazardous drinking is a pattern of consumption that increases the risk of harm whereas harmful drinking is a pattern of drinking that has likely caused the harm. Binge drinking highlights high drinking in a single session, that is, twice the daily limit. For example, 6 units for women and 8 units for men. Alcohol dependence is defined as a cluster of physiological, behavioural and cognitive phenomena conforming to the alcohol dependence syndrome. 26% of the adult population have an alcohol use disorder (AUD) that includes 38% of men 16% of women aged 16-64, 23% of the adult population are hazardous or harmful alcohol users (7.1 million people in England) and 21% of men and 9% of women engage in binge drinking. Health problems associated with alcoholism signifies 11% male hypertensives, 65% suicide attempts, 20-30% all accidents, 39% deaths in fires, 37% pedestrians killed, 15% hospital admissions, 80% AE contact - peak time, 125,000 facial injuries yearly and 10,000 people attend alcohol services each day (Lieber 2012). Moreover, the social problems include 23% child neglect cases, 13% child emotional abuse, 10% physical 5% sexual, 50% child protection cases, 20% school exclusions and 60-70% domestic assaults (Kissin and Begleiter 2013). Concept of Counselling and Counselling Approaches According to Klein (2012), the concept of counselling highlights intense listening and talking between the affected individual and the counsellor. In the process, the affected person is able to express their emotions and thoughts they are currently going through without any hesitation thereby, providing an opportunity for the individuals to resolve shame, denial and guilt. The various approaches of counselling play a significant role for the counselling professionals as it provides a particular framework for integrity. This allows the counsellors to appropriately understand, interpret and take actions suitably. In counselling, integrity and consistency are essential for accomplishing the goals in terms of helping the affected or suffering individuals. Therefore, the consistent frameworks provided by the counselling approaches are used to view the issue of the client suitably. As asserted by Bond (2015), the counselling approaches are used as metaphors, a concise way of conceptualising the issue or situation of the client. This also provides a broader approach to view and solve the challenges of the clients. Counselling approaches uses a generalised way of viewing the issues of the clients that helps in clarifying the understanding that helps the counsellors to draw similar conclusions about different situations thereby, creating and developing knowledge. As commented by Moon (2014), counselling approaches acts as road maps or guidance for counsellors for achieving ultimate results. Counsellors can rely on the counselling approaches blindly as it provides direction and ensuring that the clients are helped appropriately. Post counselling, required actions need to be taken to make the counselling more effective and impactful. The counselling session will be successful if both the counsellor and the client are comfortable to each other by talking and working through the personal problems. The counsellors help the clients in addressing their problems in a positive manner. Therefore, this provides an opportunity of clarifying the issues, exploring different actions, developing strategies and finally increasing self-awareness. The basic principles of counselling includes empathy, listening, positive regard unconditionally, concreteness, genuiness, open questions and self-disclosure (McMahon et al. 2012). Therefore, counselling help individuals in opening up without any hesitation, making proper life choices and self- development. This also provides an opportunity for the clients to develop a better understanding of their inner self thereby, clearly understanding own problems and challenges. In order to improve the lifestyle and mental state of the people suffering from alcoholism, counsellors play a significa nt role. The counsellors help in understanding the mindset of the alcoholics and try to find out the reason they opted for this lifestyle. This allows the counsellors to understand the life experience of the alcoholics and provide them mental support for leading an improved lifestyle. Characteristics and Principles of Counselling Counselling is considered as a problem-solving approach that provides an opportunity for the client to think through and resolve the issue that bothers the client. As commented by Norman and Ryrie (2013), counselling is more of a cooperative approach that involves two individuals to solve a particular problem. Counselling is a mutual learning process that includes an individual that requires help and a trained professional providing help thereby, orienting and directing the individual towards a goal. This ensures maximum growth and development of the surrounding environment of the individual. As mentioned by McNiff (2013), the basic counselling principles include principle of acceptance, permissiveness, and respect for individual, thinking with the individual, learning and consistency with ideals democracy. According to the principle of acceptance, the counsellor needs to accept each client as an individual thereby, providing due regards to the rights of the clients. Accepting each o ther helps in building a supportive and comfortable environment for the counsellor and the client without judging each other. The principle of permissiveness helps in developing a relationship that promotes optimism thereby, constructing the environment according to the client. In the relationship of counselling, all the relative thoughts are accepted. As mentioned by Joyce and Sills (2014), another important principle of counselling is respect for the individual. The counsellor must not form and develop any idea about the client by judging the situation. Respect for the client helps in providing an unbiased approach by the counsellor thereby, achieving maximum effectiveness. Moreover, the principle of consistency with ideals and democracy in counselling highlights that each client needs to be accepted individually and respected for their beliefs and rights. According to counselling, the ideals of an individual needs to be respected. The counsellor needs to listen patiently to the client in order to develop understanding of the situation of the client. While listening to the client, the counsellor needs to have a clear mind without forming a prior judgement. Some of the other significant characteristics of counselling are that the counsellor needs to listen properly and must be warm and observant towards the client. Being observant during the counselling session provides an opportunity to decode the non-verbal communications of the client appropriately. Facial expression, voice tone, body posture will help in decoding valuable information about the client. A warm approach helps in building a suitable environment and positive environment during counselling thereby, communicating without any hesitation. Cognitive Behavioural Approaches of Counselling Cognitive behavioural approaches are one of the most essential and effective approaches in counselling. As mentioned by Trower, Jones and Dryden (2015), the concept of cognitive behavioural therapy highlights the therapy conducted by talking. This provides an opportunity for the individuals to manage their issues and problems by changing the way they think and behave towards a particular situation. Cognitive behavioural approach is effective in treating severe health and psychological problems. The three basic principles of cognitive behavioural approach are behaviour, thoughts and beliefs. It is completely dependent on individual core beliefs. Cognitive behavioural approach is a method of psychotherapy for short or limited time that includes practical approaches in solving problems. This approach helps in changing the thinking pattern or behaviour of individuals that leads to difficult situations thereby, changing the way they feel. According to Dryden and Mytton (2016), cognitive b ehavioural approaches are used to treat individuals those have restricted ideas that rule their happiness thereby, leading to depression and unhappiness. While using the cognitive behavioural approach, a supportive relationship needs to be established with the client. In addition to, a systematic plan needs to be implemented to challenge the damaging thoughts of the individual thereby, motivating and encouraging. Motivation and encouragement will enable the individual to implement new ways of thinking and seeing the current situation with different perspective. As mentioned by Neenan and Dryden (2013), the three main type of cognition that rules and strongly influences behaviour of the individuals are information processing, automatic thoughts and the often unspoken rules and beliefs of the individuals. The approach helps in breaking down the serious problems of the individuals in a positive manner thereby, improving the feeling towards a particular situation. Moreover, cognitive behavioural approach emphasises on the present problems of the individuals rather than dealing with problems faced by the individual in the past. Therefore, this provides an opportunity for the counsellors to improve the mind state of the individual on a daily basis. As a result, occurrence of any negative thoughts or approaches within the individual is strictly prohibited due to daily counselling. Cognitive behavioural approach is helpful where only medicinal approach has failed. For example, alcoholism treatment can be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy a s having only medical interventions generally fail. Practical and useful strategies along with the short duration of the approach are a major advantage. Humanistic Approach of Counselling Humanism is a psychological perspective that highlights the study of a person as a whole. A humanistic psychologist not only observes the client through the eyes of a therapist but also observes them as a normal person who has varied behaviours. Humanistic approach is sometimes called a phenomenological approach. This means that the therapist observes their client from the viewpoint of subjective experience. The behaviour of every individual is analyzed through their unique perception of observing the world (Lemberger and Hutchison 2014). Humanism assumes that every individual is free to make their choices and they are solely responsible for their behaviour. No individual can understand any other persons behaviour without experiencing his or her position (Dryden and Mytton 2016). Lastly, it assumes that every person has the capacity for growth. Carl Rogers is one of the eminent names in Humanism who believed that every individual could achieve their desires, goals and wishes in life (Castonguay and Hill 2012). Roger in this theory talked about two basic human needs, namely Self Actualization and Positive regards. Roger believed that human being have one basic need that is to self actualize, which means to fulfil ones achievements and goals in their life. Roger also claimed that the need to receive respect, affection and attention is very important to build self-confidence. The basic human problem is that there is a lot of conflict between these two needs of the individuals. There is a lot of conflict about real self t hat emphasizes on the personal experiences like feelings wishes and perceptions and the self-concept that emphasizes on the persons conception of their own self-construction (Rogers 2013). Person centred counselling does Humanism give an approach of counselling. It is also known as Client centred therapy. In this type of counselling, the therapist helps the client to bring themselves closer to their real self. The three key conditions or steps of person-centred therapy are Empathic Understanding, Unconditional Positive Regard and Congruence. In empathic understanding, the counsellor initiates sensitivity and understandings towards the situation faced by the client. In unconditional positive regard, the therapist acceptance and respect towards their client. Lastly, in congruence, the therapists encourage the clients towards knowing themselves better and show their genuineness (Rogers 2013). There are various merits and demerits of Client centred therapy. The merits are discussed in the following section. Firstly, in this type of therapy the client is the primary decision maker. Secondly, client centred therapy is very transparent. The therapist points out the problems and the client find their own way to solve the problems under the guidance of the therapist. Lastly, the therapist is always supportive and non-judgmental towards their clients. The demerits are discussed in the following section. Firstly, person centred therapy only focuses on the insights of the client and not on the external factors. Lastly, it is not possible for the therapist to be always non-judgmental and transparent. Egans Integrative Approach Egans approach is drawn mainly from the concepts and methods that already exist (Mortensen et al. 2012). The Skilled Helper model given by Egan is similar to the Cognitive Analytic Theory given by Ryle and Self-confirmation model given by Andrew. The basic elements of Egan model is opportunity awareness and problem Management (Kawanami 2014). The model of Egan is used in many coaching and counselling situations where the main objective is to achieve changes in the attitude of people and to empower people that will help them to manage their own problems. The main objective of this model is to mentor the students through the process of guidance and counselling. There are three stages in this model that are used for mentoring the students. They are, namely, Exploration, Challenging and Action planning (Baines Guiness and Rourke 2017). The first stage is the stage of Exploration. In this stage, the main objective of the mentor is to find out the actual areas of the problem of their mentee. The problems are to be addressed by the therapist with a non-judgmental manner. He should observe each action done by the client, like the positive body structure, eye contact and pitch or tone of their voice. The therapist also listens to all the problems faced by the client like a mentor. He should be empathetic towards the client and the client should feel that the therapist totally understands their emotions. The therapist should also address to the problem that is the actual cause of their turmoil. The therapist should be able to bring out the untouched emotions and feelings the client is having but are unable to detect it by them. Reciprocation plays an important part. The client should feel free to have a healthy communication with their therapist (Chen 2014). The second stage involves challenging the views that already exists in the society. The therapist encourages the client to explore their thoughts. They should be able to raise questions against the old and rigid viewpoints of the society. The therapist motivates the clients to have their own point of view towards the solution of their problems. The main objective of the therapist is to encourage the client for setting goal and made progress towards it (Chen 2014). The third stage involves the planning the action that are taken by the students to achieve their goals. The therapist shows different perspectives of problem solving to the students. The therapist gives options and therefore motivates the clients to choose the wise and correct plan of action for achieving their goals. In respect to alcoholism and alcoholic person, Egans Integrative approach allows the counsellors to plan the action that needs to be undertaken while treating the person. General counselling process would not be helpful, as this will not allow the counsellors to understand the alcoholics better. According to this approach, the counsellors will provide options to the alcoholic person and the individual has to select from the given options for improvement. Narrative Approaches of Counselling The post structuralism has a huge impact on Narrative Therapy. According to Ricoeur, the primary structure of narrative therapy describes the human knowledge and action. The role of the therapist in narrative therapy is to deal with children (Gonalves 2016). It is a non-pathological approach to counselling. In this type of therapy, the therapist engages the clients with several narrative ideas and stories. With a framework of narration, the client is made comfortable to talk about their problems to face the external world. The main objective of the therapist is give their full attention to the client and to understand their problem, which are unable to share with anyone else. The safety of the client is their identity is to maintained private by the therapist. The approach of the therapist should be such a way that it does not re traumatize the client. The therapist maintains a narrative approach where they use a story telling method to find out the problems that is triggering the me ntal disturbances of the client. The collaboration of the family members is of utmost importance in this form of therapy. The family of the client should be aware their traumas. With the continuous support from their family members and guidance from their therapist helps the client to come over from their trauma and lead a normal and healthy life (Tilsen and Nylund 2016). If asked the role of counsellors, the most answer is that they listen. However, some might find listening an easy task and responsibility but practically it can be difficult at times. As commented by Page and Wosket (2013), the basic and primary role of counsellors is to listen to their clients appropriately to develop a deeper understanding of their current situation. If the counsellors fail to listen appropriately, they might be unable to solve the problems of their clients. Counsellors help in building a comfortable environment for their clients to share their viewpoints and problems thereby, evaluating their thought process behind it. Counsellors listens to their clients with a structured agenda and very deliberately. For example, in the counselling approach, listening is more one-sided rather than two friends talking and listening to each other in a bus. Counsellors use their curiosity to create an environment for the clients that make them feel safe thereby, providing an opport unity to explore the deeper dimensions of their experience. Such an environment can also be achieved by letting the counselling go in its own pace rather than using many questions while conducting the session. Counselling differs from that of obtaining for suggestions from experienced people. This is because the experienced individual might not have been in the same situation therefore their suggestions might turn unhelpful. According to Bilon and Kargul (2012), counsellors are not personally attached with their clients resulting in unbiased counselling treatment. The counsellors patiently listen to their client thereby, working in directions to resolve the issue of the client. For example, people suffering from alcoholism need to attend counselling sessions in order to shape their potential minds in a better way so that it does not affect their life and their surrounding people. As asserted by Udoh and Sanni (2015), counsellors pay more attention to relations of power and prioritise the safety of the individuals. A comfortable environment for the clients is created by using more structured approach used by the counsellors. This provides an opportunity to share their beliefs without hesita tion with the counsellors. The counsellors emphasises on aiding in the psychological development of the clients by deconstructing their problems in a stepwise manner (Kufner and Feuerlein 2012). Only medical intervention is difficult to treat alcoholism and people with alcoholic nature. Along with medical intervention, counselling intervention is essential to treat such patients. Counselling helps in developing deeper understanding of the reason and nature of the alcoholic thereby, providing them psychological support for lifestyle and health improvement. Recovery through Counselling Counselling helps in recovery from psychological disturbances, mental issues and health issues. As commented by Younis et al. (2012), counselling provides an opportunity for the individuals to open up freely in front of a professional. The professional patiently listens to the client without been biased. Counselling helps in looking at the nature and scale of the issue the client is currently facing. The counsellor helps in understanding the concept of the client thereby, implementing strategic interventions to resolve the issue. According to Kidd et al. (2014), counselling helps in changing the way of thinking of an individual. Counselling sessions are conducted at regular intervals, each session lasting around 30-60 minutes depending upon the present condition of the client. Attending the counselling sessions at regular intervals provides an opportunity to explore the emerging issues of engagement. The counselling sessions tend to change the thought process of the individuals by po sitive thoughts, as the individuals are able to open up without hesitation. As commented by Teixeira et al. (2012), the process of counselling provides continuous motivation to the individuals thereby, eradicating occurrence of any negative thoughts. The fact that the individuals attend the counselling session at regular intervals prevent the occurrence of negative thoughts and approaches within the individuals. Motivation helps in changing the viewpoint and thought process of the individuals. Individuals recover fast due to the motivation provided through counselling. This helps in treating mental disorder such as anxiety, depression along with fighting against any addiction such as drug addiction or alcoholism. The use and implementation of counselling approaches provides a practical, structured and realistic way for treating the individuals. Different approaches help in using different techniques of counselling that changes their way of thinking or changes their perspective of seeing things around them. The motivation received by individuals through counselling helps in developing positive thoughts thereby, facilitating speedy recovery. Counselling also helps in creating therapeutic alliance with the individuals suffering from psychological and health issues thereby, ensuring trust on the counsellors. Moreover, referring the patients with support groups makes the motivation more effective therefore, facilitating speedy recovery. Impact of Counselling on treating alcoholism Alcoholism is a significant problem noticed among individuals that develops with time due to problems and challenges faced by the individuals from their surrounding environment. As mentioned by Nadkarni et al. (2015), a person suffering from alcoholism needs to undergo rehabilitation program that include both medical intervention and counselling. Alcoholism is considered as a disease thereby, making it a severe health issue faced by many individuals in modern age. The principle reason of counselling for alcoholic individuals is to identify and evaluate the psychological reasons of the addiction. Along with medicine, counselling helps in altering the thought process of the alcoholic person (Owen-Pugh and Allen 2012). Therefore, counselling helps in retraining the brain to a more rational way of thinking. Alcohol counselling will help in treating alcohol use disorder (AUD) by providing appropriate support and guidance. Implementation of comprehensive recovery plans will provide an oppo rtunity for the counsellors to treat the entire person thereby, investigating their past and present situations leading to high alcohol dependency. Alcohol counselling helps in motivating the affected individuals that change their though process reducing their alcohol dependency. As mentioned by Rehm and Roerecke (2013), alcohol counselling provides adequate information about alcoholism thereby, discussing the recovery process in details. Counselling will help in building a therapeutic relationship with the alcoholic person thereby, ensuring trust on the counsellor. The counsellors emphasise on developing strong relationship with the alcoholic individual ensuring trust. This makes the alcoholic person provide subsequent assurance from the counsellor that they are safe in sharing their problems. As commented by Vrieze et al. (2013), recovery from alcohol use dependency (AUD) is difficult for individuals as they fail to recognise their own pattern of abuse. The patients are generally frustrated with their surrounding environment that increases their alcohol dependency. Therefore, counselling helps in providing encouragement and motivation to the patient reducing their level of frustration. The counsellors help in developing a relapse prevention plan in the case of providing counselling for the patient. The counsellors meet the family members of the patient to provide guidance for helping the recovery of the patient. Conclusion In this report, it can be concluded that the various counselling approaches are used for treating health disorder such as alcoholism. The concept of counselling provides an opportunity for continuous listening thereby, creating a safe and friendly environment for the patient to open up. The counsellors have an unbiased approach towards the patients thereby, ensuring trust to share their viewpoints and story of struggle. Different counselling approaches use different techniques of conducting counselling to the patients. The counselling approaches provide a road map for the counsellors to achieve successful results. Counselling provides continuous motivation and encouragement to the patients. This allows the patients get rid of health issues such as alcoholism by coping up to with their stressful surrounding. References Bachman, J.G., Wadsworth, K.N., O'Malley, P.M., Johnston, L.D. and Schulenberg, J.E., 2013. Smoking, drinking, and drug use in young adulthood: The impacts of new freedoms and new responsibilities. Psychology Press. Baines, C.R., McGuiness, W. and O'Rourke, G.A., 2017. An integrative review of skin assessment tools used to evaluate skin injury related to external beam radiation therapy.Journal of clinical nursing,26(7-8), pp.1137-1144. 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